While the fate of killer Naveed Haq continues to mark time, now that the judge has declared a mistrial, the Seattle region and the entire nation goes on ignoring the real issue in the Haq case and in every other case in which an admitted killer pleads insanity as a defense.
In that sense, the American view is archaic and murderers get off the hook because our court system fails to meet the issue head-on. In Denmark and a few other countries, killers relying on an “insanity” defense face two trials — a system the U.S. and all other countries should adopt.
In the two-trial system, a defendant’s case is first heard by a bank of reputable psychiatrists, whose mission is simple and limited in scope. Their duty is to hear basic evidence in the case and cross-examination of the defendant to determine whether he or she is clearly mentally insane or was insane at the time of the murder.
If the psychiatrists find that the defendant is insane or was insane at the time of the murder, the defendant is ordered to a mental-health asylum for treatment and, possibly, for lifetime care. If, on the other hand, the psychiatrists find that the defendant was faking insanity at the time of the crime, he or she is then ordered to trial.
At the second trial, the defendant can no longer use an insanity plea as a defense and is tried on the basis of the facts in the case. Any reference to insanity is ruled out of order by the judge and cannot be considered by a jury. The two-trial system is not only humane; it is plausible and fair to everyone concerned.
The European two-trial system for insanity/murder cases is based on sound judgment and eminent fairness. It recognizes the fundamental truth that ordinary citizens are not qualified to determine whether a man or woman is insane or was insane at the time of a murder.
Thus, a jury in the second trial is responsible only for determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant — based exclusively on evidence. Ordinary jurors should not be saddled with the complex decision of whether a defendant was insane at the time a murder was committed.
One wonders why neither associations of lawyers nor members of Congress have ever pondered the issue and sought to introduce the two-trial system to courts of law in the case of killers who plead insanity as a defense. Perhaps an organization of ordinary citizens can succeed where lawyers and lawmakers have failed.
I find it significant and disturbing that, before the deadlock occurred in Haq’s case and the judge dismissed the jury, the jurors had already decided that “Haq was not guilty of first-degree murder” but they couldn’t agree on a lesser charge of second-degree attempted murder.
Obviously, they were influenced by Haq’s plea of insanity, as introduced in the trial by his lawyers. The jurors did not have the expertise and training, as psychiatrists have, to determine the sanity or insanity of the defendant. I rest my case.



