It was left for a Los Angeles Times reporter, Stuart Glascock, to discover and bring to light the serious problems of a small Spanish-speaking town, Mattawa, in Washington State’s Grant County in the heart of the fruit-growing Columbia River Basin. Clearly, it is a problem faced by an increasing number of communities in the West and Southwest – as well as in many Eastern and Southern regions of the U.S.
In 20 years, the town has grown from a total of 300 people to 3,200, thanks primarily to the continued use of migrant Mexicans in the farms of Central and Eastern Washington. Over the years, the workers have come to work, then to stay on permanently, without learning the English language or applying for citizenship.
Ninety percent of the town’s residents speak Spanish and the remaining ten percent speak it very poorly. What brought the problems of the town to the attention of the federal government was the increased number of criminal cases in which the suspects could not be interrogated in English.
Although many members of the Mattawa police department speak some English Spanish, handling criminal cases has become extremely difficult. When the Justice Department stepped in to solve the problem, it prescribed a plan “that requires Mattawa to employ at least one bilingual employee during regular business hours and to make vital information available in Spanish, as well as English. It also requires police to have qualified interpreters on call at all times.”
That’s all well and good, but, in my judgment, a much stronger solution is needed in Mattawa and in all the other Spanish-speaking communities of the West, South, and East. Why pussyfoot around with inadequate plans that will not solve the basic problem — but, in fact, will make it worse?
That stronger solution should be for the Justice Department to order all Spanish-speaking residents of Mattawa or any other town like it to make two immediate decisions. One would be to enroll in a school to learn English, and to learn it well enough to turn things around to make it a true “American” town.
The other decision should be to apply immediately for American citizenship and, in doing so, learn the essentials concerning U.S. history. I think that failure to do both things should make the person involved immediately eligible for a return to his or her Mexican homeland.
Decisions of this kind should not be relegated to Spanish-speaking townspeople. It should be general policy across the U.S. whether the citizens of any town speak only German, Italian, French, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Cambodian, or any other language.
Dual citizenship should not be permitted anywhere in the U.S. While we’re at it, we should also terminate all Indian treaties that have bestowed dual citizenship on tribes everywhere in America. Congress, in the meantime, should get off its lazy backbone and declare that English is the primary language of our country.
Is all that too much to ask? Hardly. By the way, if the nation is to invest in a second language, it should be the newest and latest version of sign language — a sign language that can be understood by all the people of the world.
